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40th century BC
During the 40th century BC, the Near East and southeastern Europe were in the Chalcolithic period (Copper Age), transitional between the Stone and the Bronze Ages. Northwestern Europe was in the Neolithic.
China was dominated by the Neolithic Yangshao culture.
The Americas were in a phase of transition between the Paleo-Indian (Lithic) to the Meso-Indian (Archaic) stage.
Started in 4000 BC and ended in 3901 BC.
==Cultures==
;Near East
*In Predynastic Egypt, the El Omari culture arose during this period.
*Start of the Naqada culture in Egypt.
*In Mesopotamia, the Uruk period began.
;Europe
* the Linear Pottery culture gives way to the Funnelbeaker culture in the north
*Cucuteni-Trypillian culture
*Pit–Comb Ware culture
*In the Pontic steppe, the Dnieper–Donets and Sredny Stog cultures flourish, according to the Kurgan hypothesis associated with Proto-Indo-Europeans.
;East Asia
*Liangzhu culture
*Early Jōmon period begins on the islands of Japan.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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